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Physical Therapist

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Overview

Physical therapists (PTs) treat people with disabling conditions or after an accident, injury or surgery. They help patients regain strength, increase mobility and reduce pain. PTs prescribe rehabilitation treatments, which often includes exercises to improve flexibility and range of motion in the injured muscles or body parts.

Work Environment

Physical therapists practice mainly in hospitals and clinics, but also in nursing homes, home health agencies and private offices. They work closely with physicians, nurses, occupational therapists and other health professionals to create treatment programs that meet the patients’ needs. Most physical therapists work 40 hours a week, which may include evenings and weekends to fit patient schedules.

Areas of Specialization

Some PTs treat a variety of disorders, while others choose to concentrate on one of the eight certified specialties: cardiovascular & pulmonary, clinical electrophysiology, geriatrics, neurology, orthopaedics, pediatrics, sports and women's health.

Preparation

Training

The vast majority of physical therapy programs are at the doctorate level, although a handful of master’s level programs remain. Training lasts from two to three years. Many schools allow students to begin a doctor of physical therapy (DPT) program after their junior year of college.

Schools

Clarke University – doctorate
Des Moines University – doctorate
St. Ambrose University – doctorate
The University of Iowa – doctorate

Licensure and Certification

Physical therapists must have a degree from an accredited school and a passing score on the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to obtain a license to practice in Iowa.

Education

Locations

Career Outlook Map of Iowa

Physical therapists have a very good job outlook. Statewide, the field is estimated to grow by 27%, but the outlook is even better in central and eastern Iowa.